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Human ES and iPS cells can easily be passaged as single cells independent of rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor treatment and survive at low plating densities. Survival of dissociated hES cells without ROCK inhibitor on human recombinant Laminin-521, mouse laminin-111 and Matrigel. Crystal Violet staining of hES cells 24 hours after single-cell suspension plating in mTeSR1 medium with and without Y-27632 treatment.
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Human ES cell cultures, grown in a chemically defined, xeno-free environment on Laminin-521, passaged as single-cells in the absence of ROCK inhibitor expand continuously for months at an even better growth rate compared to cells grown on Matrigel passaged as clumps.
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Pluripotent hES cells plated as single-cell suspension grow as a monolayer on top of Laminin-521. Laminin-521 mediates its effect via the α6β1 integrin, signaling through the PI3K/Akt pathway and the α6β1 integrin isoform is highly expressed in human ES cells. Laminin-521 has a very high affinity for α6β1 and, thus, Laminin-521 can convey the highest dose of biorelevant signal, resulting in increased single-cell survival. The long-term expanded cells homogenously express Oct4 (green) and remain karyotypically normal.
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